What You Should Know About Driving and Emergencies in Saudi Arabia

[parkeofficial]

Driving in Saudi Arabia is a unique experience, blending modern highways, long desert routes, and busy urban streets. For travelers and residents alike, understanding the rules of the road and preparing for emergencies is essential for safety and peace of mind. Whether you are visiting the country for business, tourism, or religious purposes such as booking an Umrah package UK, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with Saudi driving culture, traffic laws, and emergency procedures.
The Road Infrastructure in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia boasts one of the most developed road networks in the Middle East. From the sprawling highways connecting Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam to the scenic desert routes leading to holy cities like Makkah and Madinah, the infrastructure is designed to handle both local and international travelers. Roads are generally well-maintained, but the vast distances between major cities require preparation. Drivers should always ensure their vehicles are in good condition before embarking on long journeys, carrying essentials like water, fuel, and spare tires.
Driving Culture and Behavior
Saudi drivers are known for their speed and confidence on the road. While the government has invested heavily in traffic management systems, drivers may encounter sudden lane changes, tailgating, or aggressive overtaking. Defensive driving is crucial for newcomers. Patience, alertness, and maintaining a safe following distance can significantly reduce the risks of accidents.
Traffic cameras are installed across most cities, and fines for speeding or reckless driving are hefty. This system is part of Saudi Arabia’s broader effort to reduce road accidents and fatalities, which were once among the highest in the world.
Rules and Regulations Every Driver Must Know
To drive legally in Saudi Arabia, it is mandatory to carry a valid driving license, vehicle registration, and insurance documents at all times. International visitors can use an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with their national license, while residents must obtain a Saudi license.
Some key rules include:
Seatbelts: Mandatory for drivers and all passengers.


Mobile Phones: Use of handheld devices while driving is strictly prohibited.


Speed Limits: Typically 120 km/h on highways, though some stretches allow 140 km/h. In urban areas, limits range between 50–80 km/h.


Alcohol: Saudi Arabia enforces a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol consumption, including driving under its influence.


Violating traffic laws can result not only in fines but also in impounding of the vehicle and possible jail time for serious offenses.
Women Driving in Saudi Arabia
Since June 2018, women in Saudi Arabia have been legally allowed to drive. This historic decision has opened new opportunities for mobility and independence, particularly for female pilgrims, expatriates, and professionals. Today, women can apply for licenses, purchase cars, and drive freely across the kingdom.
Driving schools have been established specifically for women, and the government continues to support initiatives ensuring road safety and awareness among new female drivers.
Common Emergencies on Saudi Roads
Despite the advanced road system, emergencies do occur. Here are the most common situations and how to handle them:
1. Vehicle Breakdowns
Long stretches of desert roads can make breakdowns stressful. Drivers should carry basic tools, a spare tire, and emergency contact numbers. If stranded, it’s best to stay inside the vehicle, turn on hazard lights, and call roadside assistance or the traffic police at 993.
2. Accidents
In the event of a collision, Saudi law requires drivers to remain at the scene until authorities arrive. Emergency services can be reached at 997 for medical assistance and 993 for traffic police. Insurance companies also play a role in resolving disputes, so documenting the accident with photos is highly recommended.
3. Health Emergencies
Heatstroke, dehydration, and exhaustion are common issues, especially during summer when temperatures can exceed 45°C. Drivers should always keep sufficient drinking water and avoid traveling during peak afternoon heat if possible.
4. Weather-Related Challenges
Flash floods in certain regions, especially during the rainy season, can make roads hazardous. Dust storms also reduce visibility, making it important to slow down, use headlights, and, if needed, pull over safely until conditions improve.
Emergency Numbers in Saudi Arabia
Knowing the correct emergency contacts can make a huge difference in critical situations:
Police: 999


Traffic Accidents: 993


Ambulance: 997


Fire Department: 998


Roadside Assistance: varies depending on provider, but most insurance companies provide a helpline.


Insurance and Roadside Assistance
Car insurance is mandatory in Saudi Arabia. Comprehensive coverage is advisable, especially for expatriates and long-term visitors. Many insurance providers include roadside assistance, covering breakdown recovery, towing services, and emergency repairs. Before traveling, drivers should confirm the details of their policy to avoid unexpected expenses.
Driving During Religious Seasons
Makkah and Madinah see an influx of millions of pilgrims during Hajj and Umrah seasons. Roads around these holy cities can become congested, and special traffic plans are enforced. Non-residents are often restricted from entering certain zones, and shuttle buses are provided for pilgrims.
Travelers coming from abroad for pilgrimage, including those who have secured hajj packges 2026, should plan ahead and rely on official transportation services provided by the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah. This not only ensures compliance with regulations but also helps avoid the stress of navigating heavily monitored traffic zones.
Car Rentals and Driving as a Visitor
Visitors can rent cars in Saudi Arabia with ease, provided they hold a valid license and meet the minimum age requirement, usually 21. Major international and local rental companies operate in airports and major cities. Rental agreements typically include insurance, but customers should carefully review coverage details.
Driving as a visitor offers flexibility to explore the country beyond the main pilgrimage sites. From the Red Sea coastlines of Jeddah to the historical landscapes of AlUla, road trips can be rewarding if planned safely.
Safety Tips for Drivers in Saudi Arabia
Plan Your Route: GPS is reliable, but always keep a backup map in case of poor signal in remote areas.


Stay Hydrated: Carry bottled water, especially during long drives through the desert.


Avoid Fatigue: Rest frequently and avoid driving long hours without breaks.


Be Cautious at Night: Desert highways are often poorly lit, and camels or livestock may cross unexpectedly.


Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of prayer times and cultural norms when stopping in towns or cities.
The Saudi government continues to implement measures to reduce accidents and improve safety. Advanced traffic monitoring systems, harsher penalties for reckless driving, and nationwide awareness campaigns are part of the strategy. Road infrastructure projects also aim to enhance connectivity while reducing accident risks.
Moreover, specialized emergency response teams have been trained to reach accident sites quickly, providing crucial assistance during critical moments.
Conclusion
Driving in Saudi Arabia can be both rewarding and challenging. The country’s vast highways and diverse landscapes offer unique opportunities for exploration, but they also demand preparation, awareness, and respect for the law. From understanding road regulations to being ready for emergencies, every driver must take responsibility for ensuring their own safety and that of others.
For travelers arriving for pilgrimage or leisure, being well-prepared enhances the overall journey. By staying vigilant, respecting local rules, and planning ahead, driving in Saudi Arabia can become a smooth and memorable part of the experience.